Analog/scope-analog/render.cpp

Scoping sensor input

This example reads from analogue inputs 0 and 1 via analogRead() and generates a sine wave with amplitude and frequency determined by their values. It's best to connect a 10K potentiometer to each of these analog inputs. Far left and far right pins of the pot go to 3.3V and GND, the middle should be connected to the analog in pins.

The sine wave is then plotted on the oscilloscope. Click the Open Scope button to view the results. As you turn the potentiometers you will see the amplitude and frequency of the sine wave change. You can also see the two sensor readings plotted on the oscilloscope.

The scope is initialised in setup() where the number of channels and sampling rate are set.

scope.setup(3, context->audioSampleRate);

We can then pass signals to the scope in render() using:

scope.log(out, gIn1, gIn2);

This project also shows as example of map() which allows you to re-scale a number from one range to another. Note that map() does not constrain your variable within the upper and lower limits. If you want to do this use the constrain() function.

/*
 ____  _____ _        _
| __ )| ____| |      / \
|  _ \|  _| | |     / _ \
| |_) | |___| |___ / ___ \
|____/|_____|_____/_/   \_\
http://bela.io
*/
 
#include <Bela.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <libraries/Scope/Scope.h>
 
Scope scope;
 
int gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame = 0;
float gInverseSampleRate;
float gPhase;
 
float gAmplitude;
float gFrequency;
 
float gIn1;
float gIn2;
 
// For this example you need to set the Analog Sample Rate to
// 44.1 KHz which you can do in the settings tab.
 
bool setup(BelaContext *context, void *userData)
{
 
        // setup the scope with 3 channels at the audio sample rate
        scope.setup(3, context->audioSampleRate);
 
        if(context->analogSampleRate > context->audioSampleRate)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: for this project the sampling rate of the analog inputs has to be <= the audio sample rate\n");
                return false;
        }
        if(context->analogInChannels < 2)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: for this project you need at least two analog inputs\n");
                return false;
        }
 
        if(context->analogFrames)
                gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame = context->audioFrames / context->analogFrames;
        gInverseSampleRate = 1.0 / context->audioSampleRate;
        gPhase = 0.0;
 
        return true;
}
 
void render(BelaContext *context, void *userData)
{
 
        for(unsigned int n = 0; n < context->audioFrames; n++) {
 
                if(gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame && !(n % gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame)) {
                        // read analog inputs and update frequency and amplitude
                        gIn1 = analogRead(context, n/gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame, 0);
                        gIn2 = analogRead(context, n/gAudioFramesPerAnalogFrame, 1);
                        gAmplitude = gIn1 * 0.8f;
                        gFrequency = map(gIn2, 0, 1, 100, 1000);
                }
 
                // generate a sine wave with the amplitude and frequency
                float out = gAmplitude * sinf(gPhase);
                gPhase += 2.0f * (float)M_PI * gFrequency * gInverseSampleRate;
                if(gPhase > M_PI)
                        gPhase -= 2.0f * (float)M_PI;
 
                // log the sine wave and sensor values on the scope
                scope.log(out, gIn1, gIn2);
 
                // pass the sine wave to the audio outputs
                for(unsigned int channel = 0; channel < context->audioOutChannels; channel++) {
                        audioWrite(context, n, channel, out);
                }
        }
}
 
void cleanup(BelaContext *context, void *userData)
{
 
}